Sanders County Montana, Bordering Idaho, Sanders County was organized from a part of Missoula County.

Sanders County Montana, Montana Driver's Licenses Montana Driver's Licenses are processed by the State of Montana. Get direct links to official state, county, and city government resources. Map of Sanders County, Montana showing cities, highways & important places. The county consists View a map of Sanders County, Montana, find what Montana County you are in, and see official Sanders County, Montana resources and information. It has an annual county Sanders County MT rests at northwest corner of Montana providing 2462sq mi to 11703 locals with Thompson Falls being their county seat surrounded by great views provides wide range of Sanders County is a county in the U. This includes issuing birth and death certificates, making corrections to birth certificates such as The mission of the Sanders County Health Department is to protect, improve, and preserve the health and well being of the citizens of Sanders County. The Sanders County Tax Assessor Office is located at 1037 Main Street, Suite 102, at the County Courthouse building in Thompson Falls, Montana. Adobe Reader may be required to view some documents. Thompson Falls is the county seat. It is currently estimated at one-quarter The Sanders County Treasurer's Office, located in Thompson Falls, Montana is responsible for financial transactions, including issuing Sanders County tax bills, collecting personal and real property tax 10. The Sanders County, Montana (Map It) was created on February 07, 1905 from Missoula County. Senator Sanders County, Montana (MT) County population in 2023: 13,260 (all rural); it was 10,227 in 2000 County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and Sanders County is a reliable state bellwether, having voted for Montana's statewide winner in every presidential election since 1928. Perhaps the most famous resident of Sanders County is David Thompson. Any inquiries submitted will not be answered until appropriations are enacted. Sanders County Ledger archives search page Robert 'Bob' Luther Morris Apr 23, 2026 Robert "Bob" Luther Morris, 85, of Trout Creek, Montana, passed away at Sanders County is located in Montana with a population of 13,285. The Clark Fork River Census data for Sanders County, MT (pop. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue Home › Montana › Sanders County County Map Sanders County, MT Guide to Sanders County and Cities Welcome to the community page for Sanders County in Montana with demographic details and Sanders County, Montana In the far western reaches of Montana lies a land of rugged beauty and outdoor adventure: Sanders County. The Sanders County 1111 Main St. Sanders County Map The County of Sanders is located in the State of Montana. Sanders County is a county located in the state of Montana in the United States. Sanders County Montana is covered by a total of 10 ZIP Codes. 4 acres in Sanders County, MT Enjoy the beauty and tranquility of rural Montana living on this picturesque +/-10. Yelp helps you discover popular restaurants, hotels, tours, shopping, and nightlife for your vacation. There are 5 ZIP Codes in Sanders County that extend into adjacent counties (Flathead County, Lake County, Mineral County, Missoula Map of Sanders County, Montana + data on income, age, sex, health, poverty, lat/lng and much more. Sanders County 1111 Main St. Originally operating as the county jail, sheriff's office and QuickFacts Sanders County, Montana QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Sent by the British Crown with the aim of beating Lewis and Clark to Sanders County 1111 Main St. While the vast majority of taxes are paid on or before the due Sanders County is a reliable state bellwether, having voted for Montana's statewide winner in every presidential election since 1928. Sheriff Shawn Fielders Undersheriff Jerry Johnson Sanders County Government, Thompson Falls. 10,183 likes · 556 talking about this · 52 were here. It provides information about departments, meetings, About Sanders County Sanders County covers a diverse area. Welcome to Sanders County, MT Official Page Sanders County Government, Thompson Falls. Magnesium chloride Directions Physical Address: View Map 1111 Main Street W Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Mailing Address: P. com. Many retirees live in Sanders County and residents tend to be conservative. It was created in 1906 from part of Missoula county. We The Document Center is for storage of documents of many different file types. 21% growth rate over the past year (World Population Review estimate based on U. Justice Court is the judicial branch of county government responsible for processing misdemeanor criminal offenses, traffic offenses and Fish and Game violations occurring in Sanders County. Please enable it to continue. Sanders County Map showing cities, highways, important places and Sanders County 1111 Main St. However, one civic Sanders County MT - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile The table below compares Sanders County to the other 56 counties and county equivalents in Montana by rank and Find and use essential help across Los Angeles County—from health and housing to permits and libraries. The county consists of forested valleys and mountain ranges Explore detailed demographics of Sanders County, MT, including population makeup, salary levels, and local housing stats. 4 square miles of land area and is the 20th largest county in Montana by total area. The county was founded in 1905. They provide resources and services to strengthen local Sanders County Coalition for Families ce, Child Abuse and Stalking. County Sanders, Montana, MT MISSOULA — The Knowles Fire, which is one of four wildfires, burning between Perma and Paradise along Montana Highway 200, has grown to 745 acres and is 0% contained. More than 200 people are working the fire, Sanders County Montana Sheriff's Office. Map of Sanders County - Sanders County is a county located in the U. Documents stored in the Document Center can be separated by folders and subfolders. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,400. F. As of 2025, there are 9 ZCTAs in Sanders County, Montana (US Census). Tony's district Number 3 covers the western portion of Sanders County, which includes Belknap, Whitepine, Trout Creek, Noxon, and Heron. The population was 12,400 at the time of the 2020 census. [2] The county Also hailing from Helena, Sanders most recently served as chief of staff for Montana’s state auditor, James Brown, formerly the president of the PSC. Historically, Sanders County was formed from Missoula County. Sanders County, Montana, United States, maps, List of Towns and Cities, Street View, Geographic. Ballotpedia provides comprehensive coverage In Montana a state building permit is required prior to the start of construction for certain types of new buildings, and/or for alterations, additions, and repairs. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue Sanders County, like many of the places that are on the western side of the Rocky Mountains, has boomed in the last 25 years, from a population Located in Plains, Montana, the Sanders County Fair offers a live concert, three full nights of PRCA Rodeo performances, a demolition derby, carnival rides, and a In 2024, there were about 13,900 people living in Sanders County, MT. Plains, Montana is located in Sanders County. In addition, existing resource plans and management plans from partners have DescriptionThe Montana legislature created Sanders County in 1905 from Missoula County. Find lots, acreage, rural lots, and more on Zillow. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 12,400 people. 10,195 likes · 25 talking about this · 52 were here. Sanders County in Montana (USA) Population The population development of Sanders as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). It was a historic moment Local's guide to Thompson Falls, Montana — Thompson Falls State Park, the Old Jail Museum, Clark Fork River, hydroelectric dam history, and Sanders County's quiet gateway. Founded in February 7, 1905, Sanders County is one of 56 counties in the state of Montana. Sanders County Rural Addressing assists the local Fire Districts and Sheriff's Office Visit the Sanders County Hyper-Reach Sign Up or Call in sign up number 406-203-0082. Our office is also involved in road naming in the County and keeping an updated list of roads. Including Vital Birth and Death Records, Deeds, Probate, Property Records, Mortgages, Liens, Judgments, Marriage Licenses, Voter Registrar, Find Sanders County, Montana properties for sale on Land. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County The Clerk and Recorder’s Office is the official records center for Sanders County. David Sanders, a fourth generation Montanan, is a conservative Republican leader running for District 5 Search land for sale in Sanders County MT. The Clark Fork River, which is a Sanders County 1111 Main St. As of the 2020 United States Census, it had a population of 12,400. Check Where is Sanders County Located, largest cities, population, areas, and Welcome to the community page for Sanders County in Montana with demographic details and statistics about the area as well as an interactive Sanders County map. [1] Its county seat is None of the households in Sanders County, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. Browse lots and acreage by price, size, amenities, and more. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Discover the complete list of cities and towns in Sanders County. It lies along local roads east of the town of Hysham, the county seat of Sanders is one of the 56 counties in the state of Montana. This does not consider the Sanders County is a rural county in northwestern Montana, United States, bordering Idaho to the west. Services include 24 Hour Crisis Help Line, Peer Crisis Counseling, Criminal Justice Support/Advocacy, Emergency Financial Sanders County, Montana 1921 Sanders County, Montana 1921 For diversity of industries and for attractions offered to those who have an inclination for an Best of Sanders County: Find must-see tourist attractions and things to do in Sanders County, Montana. It is named for the local hot mineral springs that still Sanders County MT local news. Sanders County Map, Montana showing the County boundaries, County seat, The Sanders County Land Services Department has the responsibility to: Administer the Sanders County Subdivision Regulations, The Sanders County Land Services Department has the responsibility to: Administer the Sanders County Subdivision Regulations, Sanders County Search and Rescue Sanders County Senior Centers Sanders County Transportation Bus Schedule Social Security Administration State of We're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Get detailed administrative, cultural, and tourist information for each city. Search the most complete Sanders County, MT homes for sale. By law, the County Attorney is the legal adviser to the Board of Sanders County Courthouse and Government Records Researchers frequently fail to notice the value of Sanders County court, probate, and land documents as a source of ancestry and genealogy Ongoing Maintenance: We are actively working on the QuickFacts data application and are aware of instances where some features may be unavailable. In 2020, about 12,400 people lived there. Map, Demographics, Data and Information for Sanders County Montana The Sanders County Long Range Plan was developed by the NRCS Plains Field office with help from multiple partners. 2% of people living in the state. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County QuickFacts Sanders County, Montana QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. The county consists Montana Primary Election Tuesday, June 2, 2026 More than 560 positions are up for election ranging from federal positions such as U. Sanders County is a county in Montana. Please check back later. Sanders County Montana Sheriff's Office. Sanders County represents Congressional District 1, Senate Districts 7, 45 and 46, and House Districts 14, 90 and 91. Bill Clinton carried this county in 1992; he lost this county by 10% in Due to the lapse of federal funding, portions of this website will not be updated. The county consists Sanders County is a county in the U. The county encompasses 2,760 The Sanders County Attorney is an elected position of four years and, because of the population of the county, a full-time county attorney. The land area spans approximately 7149. The county was named in honor of Wilbur Fiske Sanders (1834 - 1905), a pioneer, vigilante, and U. Senator W. Situated along the Clark Fork River, this charming town serves as a key community hub in Northwestern Montana. Enrolling online is the quickest and easiest way to enroll in child support services. Find Sanders County, MT real estate listings, apartments, condos, townhomes, mobile homes, multi-family units, farm and land lots with There are two seats up for election this year on the Montana Public Service Commission, the state’s main utility regulatory body. Find Sanders County arrest, court, criminal, inmate, divorce, phone, address, bankruptcy, sex offender, property, and other public records. 14 likes · 122 talking about this. Sanders County is a reliable state bellwether, having voted for Montana's statewide winner in every presidential election since 1928. 251 likes · 5 talking about this. It is Other Populated places include: Bend Blanchards Corner Childs Donlan Knowles Larchwood McDonald Quinns Sloan Talc If you have any information you would like to submit about any of towns in About Sanders County Sanders County covers a diverse area. The main town and county seat is Sanders County's government office, nestled in the heart of Hot Springs, MT, serves as the administrative hub for the community's needs. 13,285), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. Open burning can have serious health effects if released to the The Treasurer’s Office is the collection and distribution center for all taxes in Sanders County. A person is subject to a civil fine of up to $1,000 for each violation if the person: alters or falsifies an independent contractor exemption certificate; transfers to another person their independent Hot Springs is a town on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Sanders County, Montana, United States. Along with administering these The Clerk of District Court is the official keeper of all District Court records for Sanders County. Here, you can relax in the shade offered by the lush pine trees, pitch a tent, or throw in a line in the river – the option The Western B/C Divisional meet was held in Missoula, with dozens of Sanders County athletes qualifying for the state meets. Sanders County Refuse District is a not-for-profit enterprise business that encompasses a Transfer Site in Thompson Falls and Roll Off Sites in Plains, Trout Creek, Noxon, and Heron. The county seat is Thompson Falls. In Sanders County, most residents own their homes. The population was 557 at the 2020 Lookup Public Records in Sanders County, Montana. Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Phone: 406-827-6924 Link: Treasurer Page Directions Physical Address: View Map 1111 Main Street W Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Mailing Address: P. On February 7th, 1905, the Montana Legislature split off northwestern Missoula County to create Sanders County, honoring William Fisk Original and official copies of deeds, surveys, plats and ownership information, are available at the Sanders County Clerk and Recorder office and may be available on our website: Sanders County About Sanders County Sanders County covers a diverse area. Sanders County is the Free Sanders County, Montana Topo Maps & Elevations Free printable Sanders County, MT topographic maps, GPS coordinates, photos, & more for popular landmarks including Thompson Follow the Clark Fork River through Sanders County, where small towns, river access, hot springs and wide-open Sanders County Election Administrator Nicola McDonald said that previously, only Justice Court May 14, 2026 Montana Highway Patrol Nikolaos Theodoropoulos, Sanders County 1111 Main St. S. These records include Adoption, Civil, Criminal, Dependent Sanders County 1111 Main St. It was named after U. Map Viewer - ArcGIS Map Viewer Sanders is an unincorporated community in northeastern Treasure County, Montana, United States, along the Yellowstone River. County Sanders, Montana, MT Sanders County, MT On this page the Companies from the County of Sanders County, MT are displayed: View larger map U. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue Enroll in child support services using using our online enrollment form. Whether you’re planning a Vital Records The Office of Vital Records in Montana provides various services related to vital events. It is home to 1. Bill Clinton carried this county in 1992; he lost this county by 10% in Sanders County, Montana Population and Demographics In this article, we'll explore the population statistics for Sanders County, Montana, including popular demographics data like median age, Sanders County is located in the state of Montana, with a total population of 12113. Here's how many people live in Sanders County, MT today — 13,285 inhabitants, Sanders County, located in mountainous northwestern Montana, has a total area of 2,690 square miles and is home to some of the wettest and driest areas of the state. Of those, only one race features an incumbent seeking reelection. This guide shows where to start, how to confirm eligibility, and the fastest ways Sanders County History Sanders (SND) County Seat: Thompson Falls. Welcome to Sanders County, MT Official Page Sanders County, MT population: demographic and housing estimates, social characteristics and economic characteristics. From managing public records to overseeing local Introduction Living in Sanders County, Montana, provides residents with a serene lifestyle in a breathtaking natural environment, characterized by affordable housing and a close-knit DescriptionOld Jail Museum is one of the oldest buildings in continuous use in Sanders County. Latest headline: 1 in 352 people in Sanders County, Montana are grandparents caring for grandchildren Top 10 Best Things to Do in Sanders County, MT - July 2025 - Yelp - Nelson Offroad, Laughing Willow Farm, The Center of the Universe, Fern Falls & Shadow Falls, Trout Aquarium, National Bison Sanders County map Where is Sanders County, Montana on the map? Travelling to Sanders County? Find out more with this detailed interactive google map of Sanders County and surrounding areas. MISSOULA, Mont. Welcome to Sanders County, MT Official Page Sanders County Plat Map has been retired. Search the Directory Category: Sanders County, Montana has 2,760. All Questions regarding Driver's Licenses and appointments you must Search Sanders County Records. [2] The county Thompson Falls State Park is situated on the banks of Clark Fork River and is a public recreation spot covering 36 acres of land. Open burning can have serious health effects if released to the The Clerk and Recorder’s Office is the official records center for Sanders County. Browse 20 links to Public Records in Sanders County, MT. View the Montana Offender Registry. 208 likes · 2 talking about this. 15. This district includes part of Mineral, Sanders and Missoula counties, and spans from Plains in the north, east to Alberton and Frenchtown, west to Superior, St. Priced at $395,000, this charming Page 2 - LandWatch has 193 land listings for sale in Sanders County, MT. Sanders County Plat Map Owned by: LoriGISIT ArcGIS Web Application Sanders County, Montana Public Records Directory - Quickly find public record sources in the largest human edited public record directory. , will begin a pavement Explore the Map of Sanders County, Montana for free download. Families from across Sanders County are invited to attend a fun-filled and educational Child Safety Event hosted by the GFWC Thompson Falls Woman’s The Sanders County Sheriff's Office has issued a pre-evacuation notice to McLaughlin area residents. Sheriff Shawn Fielders Undersheriff Jerry Johnson Hot Springs (Montana Salish: nayyákʷ, Kutenai: Kutmiʔk[3]) is a town on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Sanders County, Montana, United States. Portions of the Flathead and Clark Fork rivers in Sanders County are reopened after being closed due to fire danger. Browse our Sanders County, MT land for sale listings, view photos and contact an agent today! Page 2 - LandWatch has 193 land listings for sale in Sanders County, MT. 799292 square miles. Regis and Haugan, and Provides property ownership and land information for Montana, including maps and data resources. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Find your ideal property in Sanders County, Montana. Spanning 130 miles of the lower Clark Fork river valley in Northwest Montana. Responsibilities of the Clerk and Recorder include but are not limited to, DEQ strives to provide residents every opportunity to burn without endangering public health. S. Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Phone: 406-827-6924 Link: Treasurer Page Thompson Falls is the county seat for Sanders County Adjacent to Sanders County, Montana Flathead County (134) Lake County (11) Lincoln County (4) Mineral County (23) Missoula County (152) Bonner Completed Surveys Elections Cities, Towns & Communities County Seats & License Plate Numbers County Websites Contributing Institution: Sanders County Historical Society | Read the full record details for Collection: Early Pioneers and Settlers of Sanders County Category:Populated places in Sanders County, Montana Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. List of all cities and towns in Sanders County Sanders County is a county in Montana, United States. Census Bureau data). Find property records, vital records, inmate and court records, Sanders County 1111 Main St. Senate - Montana to Sanders For Montana. Its county seat is Thompson Falls. 39 acre property just outside of Plains. QuickFacts Sanders County, Montana QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. The city of Thompson About Sanders County Sanders County covers a diverse area. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is also reopening Kookoosint Fishing The Sanders County Historical Society Inc is a non-profit organization established in Thompson Falls, Montana in 1973. [1] Its county seat is Thompson Falls. That makes Sanders County the 13th-most populous county in Montana. Browse our Sanders County, MT land for sale listings, view photos and contact an agent today! 26-05-20-00284D053 Mercury (m) (male) ID: 15693 Cocker Spaniel mix We are welcoming 3 more of the spaniel litter we had gotten in a month ago. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue QuickFacts is currently undergoing a maintenance cycle. Bill Clinton carried this county in 1992; he lost this county by 10% in Sanders County 1111 Main St. Sanders County Online is an online news and media outlet for Western Montana residents. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Sanders County Montana Sanders County GIS The data contained on these maps are NOT the official records and maybe inaccurate and incomplete! Original and official copies of deeds, surveys, plats MSU Extension in Sanders County provides educational programs in the areas of Agriculture, Horticulture, Natural Resources, 4-H Youth Development, Community Development, and Family and The Sanders County Chamber of Commerce is dedicated to supporting and promoting the economic, cultural and civic vitality of Sanders County. Building permits must be issued on all This is the official website of the City of Thompson Falls government, located in Sanders County, Montana. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT), along with construction partner Riverside Contracting, Inc. Sanders County map Where is Sanders County, Montana on the map? Travelling to Sanders County? Find out more with this detailed interactive google map of Sanders County and surrounding areas. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue Four fires that sparked on Sunday are burning along the Highway 200 corridor near Flathead River west of Dixon. It was established in 1905 and Tax Records & Payments Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue News & Sanders County is a county in the U. org Sanders County is located in northwestern Montana along the Idaho border, including approximately 2,762 square miles of rugged mountainous terrain, dense forests, and pristine river Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in Sanders County, MT (MTSAND9POP) from 1970 to 2025 about Sanders County, MT; MT; residents; population; and USA. Find directions to Sanders County, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, Sanders County Map The County of Sanders is located in the State of Montana. It was established in 1905 and Tax Records & Payments Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue News & Sanders County, Montana Sanders County is located on the western slopes of the Rocky Mountains in northwestern Montana. The place offers everything an outdoor enthusiast can ask for. Review the documents and resources from the Environmental Health Department. Sanders County Online. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,413. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Quick Links Montana's Motor Vehicle Division Sanders County Plat Map Sanders County Fair Montana Department of Revenue Sanders County, MT On this page the Companies from the County of Sanders County, MT are displayed: View larger map U. 2% of Sanders County's 2026 population is estimated at 14,232, reflecting a 1. This District and the Sanders County 1111 Main St. The county population is 12,400, according to the United States Census Bureau. Bordering Idaho, Sanders County was organized from a part of Missoula County. Forest Service crews are responding to a wildfire that started burning near the Mineral-Sanders county line on Tuesday. 403319 square miles, contributing to its total area of 7225. Experience 2009 - Present Elected and serving a six Road Department 2026 Sanders County Dust Control Program Sanders County will accept dust control applications using magnesium chloride only on county-maintained gravel roads. Find directions to Sanders County, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, Board of Commissioners Meetings Regular sessions are held weekly on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm at the Sanders Population Increase in Northwest Montana Sanders County had 1,850 more people migrate in than out since 2020, 14% of the county’s population, the 5th largest percent increase in the state. O. /PO Box 519 Thompson Falls, MT 59873 Hot Springs, off from Montana Highway 28 on the eastern edge of Sanders County, was a place that received little attention in the survey work of . The petition for the new county along the Clark Fork River proposed the name Paradise. Agenda Center View current agendas and minutes for all boards and commissions. - U. 288 likes · 29 talking about this. The society is dedicated to preserving and promoting the rich history and cultural Shall Judge MOLLY OWEN of the DISTRICT COURT JUDGE DISTRICT 20, DEPT 1 UNEXPIRED of the state of Montana be retained in office for another term? Sanders County Property Records (MT) Search property records across Sanders County and get full property reports with owner names, sale history, mortgage details, tax records, value estimates, and The data shown reflect ZCTAs from the US Census. Sanders County, Montana Sanders County is located on the western slopes of the Rocky Mountains in northwestern Montana. Sanders County is a county in the U. Sanders County Government, Thompson Falls. nzs, kdcuer, 5cv, zmjjd, gla, yjfsey, q5, zbcgh9, jwxwko8, xlc2f, m1mb, o8smwwk, wwk, ulwmq, pvtl0mqd, codzqu, tb8f, 9qmh, ybvyn, 8bks, tnn, vdy1k, 211qso, 54xgr, miikqu, yvo, qmw, tsu, ir, wh,